Ecosystem Services#
MSPdF Data Clusters
CICES classes
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.1.2 Fibres and other materials from cultivated plants, fungi, algae and bacteria for direct use or processing (excluding genetic materials)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.1.3 Cultivated plants (including fungi, algae) grown as a source of energy
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.2.1 Plants cultivated by in- situ aquaculture grown for nutritional purposes
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.2.2 Fibres and other materials from in-situ aquaculture for direct use or processing (excluding genetic materials)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.2.3 Plants cultivated by in- situ aquaculture grown as an energy source
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.3.1 Animals reared for nutritional purposes
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.3.2 Fibres and other materials from reared animals for direct use or processing (excluding genetic materials)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.3.3 Animals reared to provide energy (including mechanical)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.4.1 Animals reared by in-situ aquaculture for nutritional purposes
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.4.2 Fibres and other materials from animals grown by in-situ aquaculture for direct use or processing (excluding genetic materials)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.4.3 Animals reared by in-situ aquaculture as an energy source
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.5.1 Wild plants (terrestrial and aquatic, including fungi, algae) used for nutrition
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.5.2 Fibres and other materials from wild plants for direct use or processing (excluding genetic materials)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.5.3 Wild plants (terrestrial and aquatic, including fungi, algae) used as a source of energy
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.6.1 Wild animals (terrestrial and aquatic) used for nutritional purposes
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.6.2 Fibres and other materials from wild animals for direct use or processing (excluding genetic materials)
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.1.6.3 Wild animals (terrestrial and aquatic) used as a source of energy
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.2.1.1 Seeds, spores and other plant materials collected for maintaining or establishing a population
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.2.1.2 Higher and lower plants (whole organisms) used to breed new strains or varieties
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.2.1.3 Individual genes extracted from higher and lower plants for the design and construction of new biological entities
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.2.2.1 Animal material collected for the purposes of maintaining or establishing a population
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.2.2.2 Wild animals (whole organisms) used to breed new strains or varieties
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.2.2.3 Individual genes extracted from organisms for the design and construction of new biological entities
- Provisioning (Biotic) - 1.3.X.X Other
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.1.1.1 Bio-remediation by micro-organisms, algae, plants, and animals
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.1.1.2 Filtration/sequestration/storage/accumulation by micro-organisms, algae, plants, and animals
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.1.2.1 Smell reduction
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.1.2.2 Noise attenuation
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.1.2.3 Visual screening
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.1.1 Control of erosion rates
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.1.2 Buffering and attenuation of mass movement
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.1.3 Hydrological cycle and water flow regulation (Including flood control, and coastal protection)
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.1.4 Wind protection
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.1.5 Fire protection
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.2.1 Pollination (or ‘gamete’ dispersal in a marine context)
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.2.2 Seed dispersal
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.2.3 Maintaining nursery populations and habitats (Including gene pool protection)
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.3.1 Pest control (including invasive species)
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.3.2 Disease control
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.4.1 Weathering processes and their effect on soil quality
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.4.2 Decomposition and fixing processes and their effect on soil quality
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.5.1 Regulation of the chemical condition of freshwaters by living processes
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.5.2 Regulation of the chemical condition of salt waters by living processes
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.6.1 Regulation of chemical composition of atmosphere and oceans
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.2.6.2 Regulation of temperature and humidity, including ventilation and transpiration
- Regulation & Maintenance (Biotic) - 2.3.X.X Other
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.1.1.1 Characteristics of living systems that that enable activities promoting health, recuperation or enjoyment through active or immersive interactions
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.1.1.2 Characteristics of living systems that enable activities promoting health, recuperation or enjoyment through passive or observational interactions
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.1.2.1 Characteristics of living systems that enable scientific investigation or the creation of traditional ecological knowledge
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.1.2.2 Characteristics of living systems that enable education and training
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.1.2.3 Characteristics of living systems that are resonant in terms of culture or heritage
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.1.2.4 Characteristics of living systems that enable aesthetic experiences
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.2.1.1 Elements of living systems that have symbolic meaning
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.2.1.2 Elements of living systems that have sacred or religious meaning
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.2.1.3 Elements of living systems used for entertainment or representation
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.2.2.1 Characteristics or features of living systems that have an existence value
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.2.2.2 Characteristics or features of living systems that have an option or bequest value
- Cultural (Biotic) - 3.3.X.X Other
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.1.1 Surface water for drinking
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.1.2 Surface water used as a material (non-drinking purposes)
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.1.3 Freshwater surface water used as an energy source
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.1.4 Coastal and marine water used as energy source
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.2.1 Ground (and subsurface) water for drinking
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.2.2 Ground water (and subsurface) used as a material (non-drinking purposes)
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.2.3 Ground water (and subsurface) used as an energy source
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.2.X.X Other
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.1.1 Mineral substances used for nutritional purposes
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.1.2 Mineral substances used for material purposes
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.1.3 Mineral substances used for as an energy source
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.2.1 Non-mineral substances or ecosystem properties used for nutritional purposes
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.2.2 Non-mineral substances used for materials
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.2.3 Wind energy
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.2.4 Solar energy
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.2.5 Geothermal
- Provisioning (Abiotic) - 4.3.2.6 Other
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.1.1.1 Dilution by freshwater and marine ecosystems
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.1.1.2 Dilution by atmosphere
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.1.1.3 Mediation by other chemical or physical means (e.g. via Filtration, sequestration, storage or accumulation)
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.1.2.1 Mediation of nuisances by abiotic structures or processes
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.2.1.1 Mass flows
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.2.1.2 Liquid flows
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.2.1.3 Gaseous flows
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.2.2.1 Maintenance and regulation by inorganic natural chemical and physical processes
- Regulation & Maintenance (Abiotic) - 5.3.X.X Other
- Cultural (Abiotic) - 6.1.1.1 Natural, abiotic characteristics of nature that enable active or passive physical and experiential interactions
- Cultural (Abiotic) - 6.1.2.1 Natural, abiotic characteristics of nature that enable intellectual interactions
- Cultural (Abiotic) - 6.2.1.1 Natural, abiotic characteristics of nature that enable spiritual, symbolic and other interactions
- Cultural (Abiotic) - 6.2.2.1 Natural, abiotic characteristics or features of nature that have either an existence, option or bequest value
- Cultural (Abiotic) - 6.3.X.X Other