Strategic guidance#
Description#
The Strategic guidance helps integrate MPAs within MSP processes across diverse governance scales and marine ecosystems. It is based on a structured screening process that includes (1) an expert judgment phase and (2) a criteria checklist to facilitate MPA integration throughout the entire MSP lifecycle — from plan preparation to implementation, monitoring, and revision phases. The proposed criteria are derived from current practices within European Union (EU) Member States, which have guided MSP development and evaluate whether and how MPAs are integrated into these processes. Four primary relationships between MPAs and MSP are identified: (1) Conservation as a driver for MSP; (2) Full integration of conservation into MSP; (3) Integration through Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA); (4) Conservation as a layer in MSP. Key considerations for successful integration include policy frameworks, identification of MPA networks, spatial analysis, stakeholder engagement, ecosystem-based management, adaptive management, capacity building, evaluation, and compliance with SEA requirements. The document Strategic guidance emphasises the importance of stakeholder involvement and feedback throughout the MSP process to enhance collaboration and efficacy in the integration of MPAs into marine planning frameworks.
Calado H. , Mar kovic M, Queiroz J. , Gutierrez D. 2025. A Guide to support the integration of Marine Protected Areas into Maritime Spatial Planning.
Strategic Guidance for the Integration of MPA and MSP Processes on Multiple Governance and Ecosystem Levels (Deliverable – D4.4., under the WP4 of MSP4BIO project (GA n° 101060707).